Product Overview
FOXO4-DRI Senolytic Profile
FOXO4-DRI is a D-retro-inverso peptide that selectively induces apoptosis in senescent cells by disrupting the FOXO4–p53 interaction, a key survival axis for cellular senescence.[1]
Mechanism of Action
- Binds the disordered p53 transactivation domain (TAD2), forming a transient complex that prevents FOXO4 from sequestering p53 in the nucleus.[1]
- Drives nuclear exclusion of p53 in senescent cells → apoptosis; affinity is enhanced when p53 is phosphorylated (common in senescence/stress).[1]
Preclinical Efficacy
- Pulmonary fibrosis (bleomycin models): ↓ senescent burden and SASP, ↓ collagen deposition/ECM production, improved lung structure and function; effects comparable to pirfenidone; downregulates ECM–receptor interaction pathway and reduces myofibroblasts while increasing type 2 alveolar epithelial cells/fibroblasts.[2,3]
- Age-related hypogonadism: Eliminates senescent Leydig cells, restores testicular milieu, and improves testosterone synthesis in naturally aged mice.[4]
Therapeutic Landscape & Rationale
- FOXO family (incl. FOXO4) orchestrates stress resistance, tumor suppression, and longevity; targeting FOXO protein–protein interactions is a promising strategy in aging, cancer, and fibrosis.[5–12]
- Translational status: No human clinical data yet; optimal dosing, safety, and long-term outcomes remain to be established.
Key Takeaways
- Mechanistically precise senolytic: Disrupts FOXO4–p53 to trigger senescent-cell apoptosis.
- Disease modification signals: Benefits in lung fibrosis models and age-related testosterone insufficiency.
- Needs clinical validation: Human dosing and safety profiles are currently undefined.
References
- Bourgeois B, Spreitzer E, Platero-Rochart D, et al. Nat Commun. 2025;16:5672. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-60844-9.[1]
- Han X, Yuan T, Zhang J, et al. J Cell Mol Med. 2022;26(11):3269-3280. doi:10.1111/jcmm.17333.[2]
- Liu Y, Hou Q, Wang R, et al. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch Pharmacol. 2023;396(10):2393-2403. doi:10.1007/s00210-023-02452-2.[3]
- Zhang C, Xie Y, Chen H, et al. Aging. 2020;12(2):1272-1284. doi:10.18632/aging.102682.[4]
- Orea-Soufi A, Paik J, Bragança J, et al. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2022;43(12):1070-1084.[5]
- Liu W, Li Y, Luo B. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2020;77(4):651-663.[6]
- Calissi G, Lam EW, Link W. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2021;20(1):21-38.[7]
- Link W. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1890:1-9.[8]
- Link W, Ferreira BI. Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2871:1-8.[9]
- Maiese K, Chong ZZ, Shang YC. Trends Mol Med. 2008;14(5):219-227.[10]
- Farhan M, Wang H, Gaur U, et al. Int J Biol Sci. 2017;13(7):815-827.[11]
- Maiese K, Chong ZZ, Shang YC, Hou J. Med Res Rev. 2009;29(3):395-418.[12]
All information provided is for research purposes only.
All COA’s available upon request: info@truformlabs.com
All information provided is for research purposes only.
Storage & Handling (Research Use)
- Lyophilized powder: Store sealed at −20 °C to −80 °C (desiccated, light-protected). Short-term (≤2–3 weeks) at 2–8 °C is acceptable.
- After reconstitution: Store at 2–8 °C and use within 7 days, or aliquot and freeze at −20 °C to −80 °C for ≤3 months.
- Handling: Prepare small aliquots to avoid freeze–thaw; keep on ice during prep; minimize air/light exposure.
- Vehicle & pH: Reconstitute per lot guidance (e.g., sterile saline/BWFI) at pH 7.0–7.4; avoid reactive metals/oxidants.
- Labeling: Record concentration, solvent, and prep date; follow lab SOPs and lot-specific stability notes.
All information provided is for research purposes only.